What Is A Fairy Tale?

For a few weeks, I have been given sources that explain the quality and overall nature of fairy tales. These sources lead me to my own definition.

Fairy tales are fictional stories passed down through generations. The tales move from culture to culture. Despite these transitions, the archetypes of each story do not change. There will always be a hero who goes on a magical journey or is thrust into one by supernatural forces. The protagonist will ever be faced with challenges on their journey. Regardless, the hero's story ends happily.

Take, for example, Sleeping Beauty or Briar Rose (as it's called in the Brothers Grimm's version). The prince sets off to a castle, hearing the stories about a princess sleeping in there for hundreds of years. The structure is covered in rose hedges (with thorns). However, upon his arrival (the end of the princess's hundred-year sleep) the hedges turn into lovely flowers, allowing the prince to come through. This magical help allows him to find Briar Rose, kiss her, and live happily ever after.

These aspects are seen in every fairy tale. Whether it be Grimm, Basile or Perrault, archetypes will forever be a special part of what make fairy tales universal.